The private economy "departure" is a false proposition

Abstract The three principles of equality of public and private economy, support for the development of the private economy, and equal protection of public and private property rights have been firmly established in China's political and legal terms. These three principles are mutually reinforcing and must be understood from their overall relationship. There must be no bias. That kind of public ownership...

The three principles of equality of public and private economy, support for the development of the private economy, and equal protection of public and private property rights have been firmly established in China's political and legal terms. These three principles are mutually reinforcing and must be understood from their overall relationship. There must be no bias. The idea of ​​putting the public-owned economy and the private economy on the opposite side, the feeling of not seeing the public economy, and the idea of ​​denying or ignoring the private economy are all wrong and harmful.

Recently, a net article stated that "China's private economy has completed its task of assisting the development of the public economy, and should gradually leave the scene", and put forward the view that the private economy should not continue to expand blindly, causing public opinion on the Internet.

In the hot debate caused by this article, the voice of criticism is the mainstream. In fact, the so-called private economy leaving the market is simply a false proposition. It belongs to nothing. It is neither a present nor a future policy, it does not conform to the principles of the country's legal system, and it is not a fact in China's economic life.

Supporting the development of the private economy and stimulating the vitality of various market players, this is clearly stated in the report of the 19th National Congress. Taking public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of multiple ownership economies is China's basic economic system, which is the inevitable result of the reform and opening up logic and practice in the past 40 years. In 1992, the 14th National Congress proposed to establish a socialist market economic system. In 1997, the 15th National Congress emphasized that the non-public economy is an important part of the socialist market economy. In 2007, the 17th National Congress further clarified the equality of public and private economic status. The policy tone of joint promotion and common development. At the same time, the legal system for equal protection of public and private property rights has also been established and improved.

Today, the status and role of the private economy in the Chinese economy has been established. China's private economy contributes more than 60% of GDP, and provides more than 80% of jobs for urban and rural residents, and absorbs more than 70% of rural labor transfer, contributing more than 50% of tax revenue. The role of the establishment of status, contribution to determine the status, it can be said that the status of the private economy has been unbreakable.

Some people say that the key point of this webpage is not the "private economy departure" theory itself, but the social sentiment it triggers. Indeed, in recent years, there have been concerns about small and medium-sized enterprises in the society. Small and medium-sized private enterprises have some difficulties in terms of loans and profits, so there is a situation in the social psychology. However, the three principles of equality of public and private economy, support for the development of the private economy, and equal protection of public and private property rights have been firmly established in China's political and legal terms. These three principles are mutually reinforcing and must be understood from their overall relationship. There must be no bias. The idea of ​​putting the public-owned economy and the private economy on the opposite side, the feeling of not seeing the public economy, and the idea of ​​denying or ignoring the private economy are all wrong and harmful.

From the actual observation of China's economic and social life, it is not the question of whether to let the private economy leave the market, but how to promote the healthy development and growth of the private economy. For a long time, governments at all levels have been researching and deploying to promote the development of the private economy. What needs to be clarified is what are the factors that hinder the development of the private economy? What is the pain point of private enterprises? How to crack "revolving door" and "glass door"? You must face and carefully study these issues and come up with effective solutions.

For the development of the private economy, we must have a realistic attitude. The private economy still has a lot of room for development, but the development of the private economy is also a historical process, and the government is unlikely to promote the growth of the seedlings. The public economy and the private economy are equal market players and must participate in market competition. State-owned enterprises and private enterprises have their own advantages and strengths. State-owned enterprises in some fields are irreplaceable, and private enterprises in certain fields are more advantageous.

The private economy is highly efficient and dynamic. There is no shortage of development space in China. The key is to cultivate core competitiveness. In the context of China's economic upgrading, some private enterprises have difficulties in their operations, and some enterprises are facing the test of life and death. In a sense, this is a normal phenomenon of the market economy. If there is a lack of core competitiveness, if you do not want to become bigger and stronger, such enterprises will soon be eliminated by the market. Market competition is ruthless, and the private economy should be self-reliant.

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