Emergency measures for how to escape when a fire occurs

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The fire was ruthless. In the event of a fire, the students must keep their heads awake, race against the clock and leave quickly. In case of siege by fire, it is even more necessary to take measures to get out of danger.

(A) How to escape from the fire in the bungalow

When you are awake while sleeping, you should quickly get out of bed and lean out of the room. Do not wait until you have put on your clothes. At this moment, time is life. If the whole house catches fire, it is better to climb to the door and it is better to find a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. If fireworks shut the door, don't go out! Change to other exits and close the doors and windows you pass through to delay the spread of fire to other rooms. If you are trapped in the house by fireworks, use water to soak a blanket or bedding and put it on your body. In particular, wrap your head around, cover the nose with a wet towel, and take protective measures before flushing outwards. The possibility is much smaller. Do not hide under the bed, under the table or into the closet. Nor do you risk returning a burning room to save valuables from your home.


(b) How to escape from the danger when the teaching building catches fire

Due to the gradual increase of floors, the structure of modern teaching buildings is becoming more and more complex. Students have high density, and there are many combustibles such as desks and chairs. It is difficult to escape in the event of a fire. Once the building is on fire, you should escape as follows:

When it is found that there is a fire in the building, be sure not to panic, run around, calmly explore the position of the fire, determine the wind direction, and quickly leave the fire area in the direction of the wind before the fire has spread. In the event of a fire, if the corridor is closed by fireworks, the doors and indoor vents should be closed immediately to prevent smoke. Then use a wet towel to block the nose and mouth, to prevent inhalation of hot smoke and toxic gases, and wet up the clothes to avoid burning. If there is only smoke and no fire in the corridor, put a large transparent plastic bag over your head to prevent the smoke from irritating your eyes and inhaling the respiratory tract, and use your low bent position to escape the pyrotechnic area. Never jump down from the window. If the floor is not high, you can use the rope to descend from the window to a safe area under the protection and organization of the teacher. In the event of a fire, the elevator cannot be used because the elevator may malfunction or be burned out at any time; it should be evacuated along the fire safety escape staircase to the ground floor; if the half-way fire stairs are blocked, they should immediately return to the roof platform and call for help. You can also break the window glass in the stairwell and call out for help. Let the rescue personnel know exactly where you are so that the fire can be saved.


(c) What to do if stairs are blocked by fire

Once the stairs have been blown, they seem to be trapped in a desperate situation. It is not.

You can climb down the draught pipe installed next to the window, but pay attention to see if the pipe is firm and prevent the human body from climbing up and breaking off and causing death. Tear the sheets and tie them into ropes. Attach one end firmly to the window frame and slide down the rope. The flat roof of the building is a relatively safe place, and you can also temporarily evacuate there. From the prominent wall edges, skirts and connected balconies to the safe area. Get out of the unlit room and ask for help. Jumping is often the most difficult way to escape and is the most undesirable way to escape. However, if you are trapped on the second floor, you may have to use your hands to cover the edge of the window or balcony, slowly lower your feet, and use your knees to sneak down.

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